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KEY REFERENCES TO
NATURAL
ENEMIES OF INSECTS
Alekseev, V. N. 1978a.
Superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Ceraphronids). p. 1213-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1987, Keys to the
Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind.
Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi).
1341 p. Alekseev, V. N.
1978b. Superfamily
Ceraphronoidea, Family Megaspilidae, p. 1216-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to
the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind.
Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi).
1341 p. Alekseev, V. N.
1978c. Superfamily
Ceraphronoidea, Family Ceraphronidae, p. 1240-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the
Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind.
Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p. Alford, D. V. 1968.
The biology and immature stages of Syntretus
splendidus (Marshall) (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae, Euphorinae). Trans. Roy.
Ent. Soc. Lond. 120: 375-93. Arnett, R. H., Jr.
1960. The Beetles of the
United States. Catholic Univ. Press,
Wash., D.C. 1112 p. Arnett, R. H., Jr.
1968. The Beetles of the
United States (a Manual for Identification).
Amer. Ent. Inst., Ann Arbor, MI. 1112 p. Ashmead, W. H.
1904. Classification of the
Chalcid Flies. Mem. Carnegie Mus.
1: 225-551. Pittsburgh. Askew, R. R.
1968. Chalcidoidea, Elasmidae
and Eulophidea (Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Euderinae). Handbk. Ident. Br. Insects 8 (2b). Baerends, G.
P. 1941. Fortpflanzungsverhalten und Orientierung der Grabwespe, Ammophila camprestis Jur. Tijdschr.
Ent. 84: 68-275. Bakkendorf,
O. 1933-34. Biological investigations on some Danish
hymenopterous egg-parasites, especially in homopterous eggs, with taxonomic
remarks and descriptions of new species.
Ent. Meddel. 19: 1-96, 97-134.
Banks, N. & T. Snyder. 1920. A revision of
nearctic termites, with notes on their biology and distribution. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 108. 228 p. Baumann, C. 1939.
Über den Legeapparat von Baryconus
rufipes Kieff. (Hym. Proct.) und
seine Bezeihungen zum Abdominalhöcker.
Int. Cong. Ent. 1938, 2:
663-66. Beck, D. E. 1933. A morphological study of the male
genitalia of various genera of bees.
Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 10:
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The British species of Diplazonini (Bassini auctt.).... (Hym. Ichneum.).
Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Longon 91:
661-712. Benson, R. B.
1950. An introduction to the
natural history of British Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Trans. Soc. Br. Ent. 10: 45-142. Benson, R. B.
1951-58. Hymenoptera,
Symphyta. Handbk. Ident. Br. Insects
6 (1a, b & c). Betrem, J. G. 1952.
Remarks concerning the frontal part s of the head of some
Hymenoptera. Internatl. Cong. Ent.
1951, 1: 97-100. Bischoff, H. 1927.
Biologie der Hymenopteren.
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& R. M. Blackwelder. 1961. Directory of zoological taxonomists of the
world. Southern Illinois Univ. Press,
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1946. A revision of the
Strepsiptera with special reference to the species of North America. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 7(6): 91-159. Bolton, B. & C. A. Collingwood. 1975. Hymenoptera:
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An Introduction to the Study of Insects. Rhinehart & Co., NY.
1030 p. Borror, D. J. & D. M. DeLong. 1964.
An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 1st revision. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, NY. 819 p. Borror, D. J., D. M. DeLong & C. A. Triplehorn. 1981.
An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 5th ed. Saunder College Publ. Co., NY. 827 p. Borror, D. J., C. A. Triplehorn & N. F. Johnson. 1989.
An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th ed. Saundesr Publ. Co., Phila. 875 p. Boucek, Z.
1951. The first revision of
the European species of the family Chalcidae (Hymenoptera). Acta. Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae 17, Suppl.
1. 108 p. Boucek, Z. 1956. Notes on the Czechoslovak Perilampidae
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1963. A taxonomic study in Spalangia Latr. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidae). Acta Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae
35: 429-512. Boucek, Z.
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1924. Recherches sur l'appareil
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1970. Coleoptera, p.
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1975. Phylogeny and
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Melander & F. M. Carpenter.
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1938. A study of chalcidoid
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1953. The mayflies, or
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1935. Notes on the habits of
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Ent. Soc. 43: 19-28. Caudell, A. N.
1918. Zorotypus hubbardi, an
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1930. Studies of the Sirex parasites. Oxt. For. Mem. 11: 63 p. Clausen, C.
P. 1923. The biology of Schizaspidia tenuicornis
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P. 1924. The parasites of Pseudococcus maritimus
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P. 1927. The bionomics of Anastatus albitarsis
Ashm., parasitic in the eggs of Dictyoploca
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P. 1928. Hyperalonia
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P. 1929. Biological studies on Poecilogonalos thwaitesii
(Westw.), parasitic in the cocoons of Henicospilus. Proc. Wash. Ent. Soc. 31: 67-79.
Clausen, C.
P. 1932a. The early stages of some Tryphonine
Hymenoptera parasitiic on sawfly larvae.
Proc. Wash. Ent. Soc. 34:
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P. 1932b. The biology of Encyrtus infidus Rossi,
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P. 1940. Entomophagous Insects. McGraw-Hill Book Col, Inc., NY &
London. 688 p. Clausen, C.
P. 1942. The relation of taxonomy to biological
control. Econ. Ent. 35: 744-48. Clausen, C. P. & P. A. Berry. 1932.
The citrus blackfly in tropical Asia, and the importation of its
natural enemies into tropical America.
U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 320.
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L. King & C. Teranischi. 1927. The parasites of Popillia japonica in
Japan and Chosen (Korea) and their introduction into the United States. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1429. 55
p. Clausen, C. P., H.
A. Jaynes & T. R. Gardner. 1933. Further investigations of the parasites of
Popillia japonica in the Far East.
U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 366.
58 p. Cole, F.
R. 1919. The dipterous family Cyrtidae in North
America. Trans Amer. Ent. Soc.
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1969. The Flies of Western
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1958. A revision f the pink
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1970. Lepidoptera, p.
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H. 1947. A report on a collection of Encyrtidae
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Univ. Calif. Publs. Ent. 8:
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1961. The red scale and its
natural enemies. Hilgardia 31: 1-271. Compere, H.
1969. The role of systematics
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1940. An Introduction to
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1954. Egg-gigantism,
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1909. A new family of
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1951. The morphology,
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1934. The Families and Genera
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1919. Contributions to a
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1959. New species and strains
of Aphytis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)
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The importance of taxonomy to biological control as illustrated by the
cryptic history of Aphytis holoxanthus n. sp. (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae), a parasite of Chrysomphalus
aonidum, and Aphytis coheni n. sp.,
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Uniparental, sibling and semi-species in relation to taxonomy and
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